基于DataviewJS的 Tasks 查询语法来查询和管理每周的任务，可以在 Obsidian 中轻松列出本周的任务，包括已完成的、尚未完成的以及计划中的任务。
任务状态类型
Tasks 插件定义的任务状态 (task.status.type)，任务状态类型只有 4 种：TODO、DONE、IN_PROGRESS、CANCELLED。
| 状态符号 | 下一个状态符号 | 状态名称 | 状态类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
空格 |
x |
待办 | TODO |
x |
空格 |
已完成 | DONE |
/ |
x |
进行中 | IN_PROGRESS |
- |
空格 |
取消 | CANCELLED |
任务名称
可能这些状态对于任务管理的分类来说有点简单了，Tasks 插件还支持自定义的任务样式以及设置不同的任务状态名称 (task.status.name)，你可以通过在 tasks 插件设置中进行添加自定义任务名称以及设置对应的任务类型。
示意
幸运的是，Tasks 插件支持一键导入个别主题定义的复选框样式，只需要点击你需要主题定义的样式既可。
示意
如果你不想专门为了一个复选框样式去更改主题，也可以使用如下的 Minimal 主题的复选框样式的片段：
导入后可以二次编辑，比如修改一些任务名称的任务类型，或者删除一些你需要的状态。
Tasks查询本周今日的任务并分组
列出本周今日的完成或未完成的任务 (包含今日日记为规划的任务)，按任务状态名称
```tasks
{(done on today) OR (happens on today)} OR {(happens on or before today) AND (not done) AND (happens on this week)} \
OR {filter by function \
const filename = task.file.filenameWithoutExtension; \
const date1 = window.moment(filename).format('YYYY-MM-DD');\
const date2 = window.moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD');\
return date1 === date2;}
# show tree
# group by recurring reverse
group by status.name reverse
limit groups 4
short mode
```
基于 DataviewJS 的改造
```dataviewjs
// 获取当前日期
const today = window.moment();
let selectedDate = today.clone();
let currentWeekOffset = 0;
// showTree 状态
let showTree = true;
let showWeekTasks = false;
// 创建一个用于显示当前周次的标签
const weekControlsContainer = document.createElement("div");
weekControlsContainer.style.textAlign = "center";
weekControlsContainer.style.marginBottom = "10px";
// 创建 week input
const weekInput = document.createElement("input");
weekInput.type = "week";
// 为 week input 设置样式
Object.assign(weekInput.style, {
fontSize: "1.2rem",
color: "var(--text-normal)",
backgroundColor: "var(--background-primary)",
border: "1px solid var(--background-modifier-border)",
borderRadius: "4px",
padding: "0.2rem",
outline: "none"
});
// 设置初始值为当前周
function getFormattedWeekString(date) {
const year = date.format("GGGG"); // 使用ISO年
const week = date.format("WW");
return `${year}-W${week}`;
}
weekInput.value = getFormattedWeekString(today);
// 设置 week input 的事件监听
weekInput.addEventListener("change", () => {
const [year, week] = weekInput.value.split('-W').map(str => parseInt(str));
const firstWeek = today.clone().year(year).startOf('year').week(1);
const targetWeekStart = firstWeek.add(week - 1, 'weeks');
currentWeekOffset = targetWeekStart.week() - today.week();
dayButtonsContainer.children[0].click();
});
// 创建操作按钮
const leftButtonWeek = document.createElement("button");
const rightButtonWeek = document.createElement("button");
const toggleShowTreeButton = document.createElement("button");
const toggleShowWeekTasksButton = document.createElement("button");
const todayButton = document.createElement("button");
[leftButtonWeek, rightButtonWeek, todayButton, toggleShowTreeButton,toggleShowWeekTasksButton].forEach(button => {
button.style.border = "none";
button.style.margin = "0 5px";
button.style.padding = "5px 10px";
button.style.backgroundColor = "var(--interactive-accent)";
button.style.fontSize = "large";
button.style.color = "var(--text-on-accent)";
button.style.cursor = "pointer";
});
leftButtonWeek.textContent = "←";
rightButtonWeek.textContent = "→";
toggleShowTreeButton.textContent = "↳";
toggleShowWeekTasksButton.textContent = "周报";
todayButton.textContent = "今日";
// 添加按钮逻辑
leftButtonWeek.addEventListener("click", () => {
currentWeekOffset -= 1;
updateWeekInput();
dayButtonsContainer.children[0].click();
});
rightButtonWeek.addEventListener("click", () => {
currentWeekOffset += 1;
updateWeekInput();
dayButtonsContainer.children[0].click();
});
todayButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
currentWeekOffset = 0;
updateWeekInput();
const todayIndex = today.day() === 0 ? 6 : today.day() - 1;
dayButtonsContainer.children[todayIndex].click();
});
// 初始化 可选按钮
function initButtonTheme(button, active) {
if (active) {
button.style.color = "var(--text-on-accent)";
button.style.backgroundColor = "var(--interactive-accent)";
} else {
button.style.color = "var(--text-normal)";
button.style.backgroundColor = "transparent";
}
}
toggleShowTreeButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
showTree = !showTree;
initButtonTheme(toggleShowTreeButton, showTree);
dayButtonsContainer.querySelector("button[style*='interactive-accent']").click();
});
toggleShowWeekTasksButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
showWeekTasks = !showWeekTasks;
initButtonTheme(toggleShowWeekTasksButton, showWeekTasks);
dayButtonsContainer.querySelector("button[style*='interactive-accent']").click();
});
// 初始化按钮主题色
initButtonTheme(toggleShowTreeButton, showTree);
initButtonTheme(toggleShowWeekTasksButton, showWeekTasks);
// 更新周次选择框
function updateWeekInput() {
const startDate = today.clone().startOf('week').add(currentWeekOffset, 'weeks');
weekInput.value = getFormattedWeekString(startDate);
}
// 插入控件
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(toggleShowWeekTasksButton);
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(leftButtonWeek);
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(weekInput);
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(rightButtonWeek);
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(toggleShowTreeButton);
weekControlsContainer.appendChild(todayButton);
// 添加到页面中
document.body.appendChild(weekControlsContainer);
dv.container.appendChild(weekControlsContainer);
// 创建星期按钮
const daysOfWeek = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期天"];
const dayButtonsContainer = document.createElement("div");
dayButtonsContainer.style.display = "flex";
dayButtonsContainer.style.justifyContent = "center";
dayButtonsContainer.style.width = "100%";
// 存储当前选中的按钮
let selectedButton;
// 添加样式的默认值
const defaultButtonStyle = {
border: "none",
borderRadius: "0px",
cursor: "pointer",
fontSize: "large",
flex: "1 1 auto",
color: "var(--text-normal)",
backgroundColor: "transparent",
};
daysOfWeek.forEach((day, index) => {
const button = document.createElement("button");
Object.assign(button.style, defaultButtonStyle);
button.textContent = day;
button.addEventListener("click", () => {
// 设置选中的日期
selectedDate = today.clone().startOf("week").add(currentWeekOffset, "weeks").add(index, "days");
updateTasksView();
// 更新先前选中按钮的样式
if (selectedButton) {
Object.assign(selectedButton.style, defaultButtonStyle);
}
// 更新选中按钮的样式
button.style.backgroundColor = "var(--interactive-accent)";
button.style.color = "var(--text-on-accent)";
selectedButton = button;
});
dayButtonsContainer.appendChild(button);
});
// 插入星期按钮容器
dv.container.appendChild(dayButtonsContainer);
function updateTasksView() {
dv.container.innerHTML = "";
dv.container.appendChild(weekControlsContainer);
dv.container.appendChild(dayButtonsContainer);
const dateStr = selectedDate.format("YYYY-MM-DD");
const weekStr = selectedDate.format("YYYY-[W]WW");
const showTreeOption = showTree ? "show tree" : "";
const queryDayOfWeek = `
{(done on ${dateStr}) OR (happens on ${dateStr}) }\\
OR {(happens before ${dateStr}) AND (not done) AND (happens on ${weekStr}) }\\
OR {filter by function \\
const filename = task.file.filenameWithoutExtension;\\
const date1 = window.moment(filename).format('YYYY-MM-DD');\\
return date1 === '${dateStr}';}
${showTreeOption}
group by status.name reverse
short mode
is not recurring
# limit groups 5
`;
const queryWeek = `
group by function task.description.includes("http") ? "🌐阅读记录" : "📅任务记录"
{(done on ${weekStr}) OR (happens on ${weekStr})}
${showTreeOption}
is not recurring
# group by status.name
group by done reverse
short mode
limit 100
`;
const query = !showWeekTasks ? queryDayOfWeek : queryWeek;
dv.paragraph("```tasks\n" + query + "\n```");
}
// 初始化：选择今天
todayButton.click()
// 监听今日按钮的双击事件
todayButton.addEventListener("dblclick", () => {
app.commands.executeCommandById("daily-notes");
});
```
界面介绍
Tip：固定到侧边
可以将该查询笔记固定到侧边栏方便随时查看，可以用CSS隐藏固定按钮：
隐藏侧边栏的固定按钮.css
/* !在左右侧边栏中不显示固定按钮 */
.workspace-split.mod-horizontal.mod-right-split,
.workspace-split.mod-horizontal.mod-left-split {
.workspace-tab-header-status-container {
display: none;
}
/* 缩减底部空白 不然可能加载成空白页 */
.markdown-preview-section {
padding-bottom: 0px !important;
min-height: unset !important;
}
.embedded-backlinks {
display: none;
}
}
阅读记录和
任务记录
。
，
